Wednesday, June 4, 2008

19 Years on Departure of Islamic Republic Founder

19 Years on Departure of Islamic Republic Founder
Mohamad Shmaysani

04/06/2008 Imam Ruhullah Al-Musawi Al-Khomeini was born on September 24, 1902 into a family of strong religious traditions in Khomein, a small town some hundred kilometers southwest of Tehran.

His father, Ayatollah Mustafa was murdered by bandits only five month after the birth of Ruhullah, so that his mother and aunt were responsible for his early upbringing. At the age of nineteen, the young Imam Khomeini was sent to study the religious sciences in the nearby town of Arak under the guidance of Sheikh 'Abd al-Karim Ha'iri.

In 1922, the young Imam Khomeini moved to holy city of Qom, and took up residence at the Dar al-Shafa school before being exiled to the holy city of Najaf in Iraq.

Although during this scholarly phase of his life Khomeini was not politically active, the nature of his studies, teachings, and writings suggest that he believed early on in the importance of political involvement by clerics. Khomeini studied not only traditional subjects like Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh al-Shari'a), and principles (Usul), but also philosophy and ethics. His teaching often focused on the importance of religion to practical social and political issues of the day.

Ayatollah Khomeini was now 60 and had assumed leadership following the deaths of Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammad Burujerdi (1961), the leading Shiite religious leader; and Ayatollah Abol-Ghasem Kashani (1962), an activist cleric. The clerical class had been on the defensive ever since the 1920s with the rise to power of Shah Reza Pahlavi. The "White Revolution" of Reza's son Shah Muhammad Reza, was a further challenge. In January 1963, the Shah announced the "White Revolution", a six-point delusive program to curb the expansion of anti-Shah clerical influence in Iran. Ayatollah Khomeini summoned a meeting of the other senior Marjaas of Qom and agreed with them to decree a boycott of the referendum on the White Revolution. On January 22, 1963 Khomeini issued a strongly worded declaration denouncing the Shah and his pro-Western plans. Two days later Shah took armored column to Qom, and he delivered a speech harshly attacking the Ulama (clerics) as a class. Imam Khomeini continued his denunciation of the Shah's programs, issuing a manifesto that bore the signatures of eight other senior Iranian Shia religious scholars. In it he listed the various ways in which the Shah had violated the constitution, condemned the spread of moral corruption in the country, and accused the Shah of submission to America and Israel.

On the afternoon of 'Ashoura (June 3, 1963), Ayatollah Khomeini delivered a speech at the Feyziyeh madrasah denouncing the Shah as a "wretched miserable man", and warning him that if he did not change his ways the day would come when the people would offer up thanks for his departure from the country.

On June 5, 1963, Imam Khomeini was arrested. This sparked three days of major protests throughout Iran and led to the killing of some 400 pro-Khomeini protesters. The Imam was kept under house arrest for 8 months and he was released in 1964.

During November 1964, Ayatollah Khomeini denounced both the Shah and the United States, this time in response to the "capitulations" or diplomatic immunity granted by the Shah to American military personnel in Iran. In November 1964, Imam Khomeini was re-arrested and sent into exile.

In early 1970 Khomeini gave a series of lectures in Najaf on Islamic Government, later published as a book titled variously Islamic Government or Authority of the Jurist (Welayat al-Faqih).

Khomeini spent over 14 years in exile, mostly in the holy city of Najaf, Iraq. Initially he was sent to Turkey on 4 November 1964 where he stayed in the city of Bursa for less than a year. Later in October 1965 he was allowed to move to Najaf, Iraq, where he stayed until being forced to leave in 1978, after then-Vice President Saddam Hussein killed his son Mustapha and forced the Imam out after which he went to Neauphle-le-Château in France where he stayed for four months.

Imam Khomeini became the most influential leader of the opposition to the Shah perceived by many Iranians as the spiritual, if not political, leader of revolution. As protest grew so did his profile and importance. Although thousands of kilometers away from Iran in Paris, Khomeini set the course of the revolution, urging Iranians not to compromise and ordering work stoppages against the regime.

Imam Khomeini had refused to return to Iran until the Shah left. On January 16, 1979, the Shah did leave the country, never to return. Two weeks later on Thursday, February 1, 1979, Imam Khomeini returned in triumph to Iran, welcomed by a joyous crowd estimated at least three million.

Fearing a spread of the Islamic revolution to Arab states, most of which were ruled by pro-American governments, Saddam Hussein, Iraq's Ba'athist leader, launched his full scale invasion against the Islamic Republic starting what would become the eight-year-long Iran-Iraq War. Saddam had received support from the US, Jordan and several other Arab states.
By early 1982 Iran regained almost all the territory lost to the invasion. After this reversal, Imam Khomeini refused an Iraqi offer of a truce, instead demanding reparation and toppling of Saddam Hussein from power. The war continued for another six years.

By 1988, Imam Khomeini, in his words, “drank the cup of poison” and accepted a truce mediated by the United Nations.
As the war ended, Imam Khomeini’s health began to decline.

After eleven days in a hospital for an operation to stop internal bleeding, Imam Khomeini died of cancer on Saturday, June 3, 1989, at the age of 89. Millions of Iranians poured out into the cities and streets to mourn the death of the Ayatollah. Iranian officials aborted Khomeini’s first funeral, after a large crowd stormed the funeral procession, nearly destroying Khomeini's wooden coffin in order to get a last glimpse of his body. At one point, Khomeini's body actually almost fell to the ground, as the crowd attempted to grab pieces of the death shroud. The second funeral was held under much tighter security. Imam Khomeini's casket was made of steel, and heavily armed security personnel surrounded it. In accordance with Islamic tradition, the casket was only to carry the body to the burial site. Imam Khomeini's funeral was the largest in history, with more than 12 million people attending the procession.

Iran grieves its charismatic Leader's loss

Iran grieves its charismatic Leader's loss
Tue, 03 Jun 2008 19:50:06
By Hedieh Ghavidel, Press TV, Tehran
Rouhollah Mousavi Khomeini was born in the city of Khomein on Sept. 24, 1902, coinciding with the birth anniversary of the daughter of the holy Prophet of Islam, Fatima Zahra (PBUH).

The Imam came from a family of religious scholars who had devoted their lives to offering religious guidance to the thirsty-for-knowledge population.

Young Rouhollah lost his father, Seyyed Mustafa, when he was 5 months old. When he lost his mother in 1918, his brother Seyyed Morteza became his guardian.

He began his education by memorizing the holy Qur'an and was later sent to Arak (1920-21), and finally Qom (1923) to complete his religious education.

Young Rouhollah Khomeini
Imam Khomeini did not engage in any political activities during the 1930's, as he believed that the leading religious scholar of the time, Ayatollah Haeri, should have leadership of political activities.

When Ayatollah Haeri passed away and Ayatollah Boroujerdi became the prominent religious figure in Qom, Imam Khomeini dedicated most of his time to teaching Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), gathering around him students like Ayatollahs Mutahhari and Hashimi-Rafsanjani and Hojatolislam Bahonar, who would later become important figures in the movement which led to the fall of the Pahlavi dynasty.

In 1961, following the passing of Ayatollah Boroujerdi and after becoming a source of emulation, Imam Khomeini gradually entered the political arena.

In 1962, the government enforced new election laws which negated the former requirement for newly elected officials to be sworn into office on the holy Qur'an.

The Imam warned the Shah and the prime minister of the day that violating the law of Islam and the Iranian Constitution of 1907 would lead to a protest campaign headed by religious scholars.

In January 1963, the Shah announced his White Revolution, an American-inspired package designed to give his regime a liberal and progressive facade.

On January 22, 1963, Imam Khomeini issued a strongly worded statement against the Shah and his plans and the senior 'ulama' of Qom headed by the Imam boycotted the referendum.

Ayatollah Khomeini going to exile
He later issued a declaration which condemned the spread of moral corruption in the country, and accused the Shah of submission to the US and Israel and the violation of the constitution.

He also decreed that in protest to the policies pursued by the government, the Persian New Year celebrations, which fell on March 21, 1963, would be canceled that year.

On June 3rd 1963, coinciding with Ashura, in a speech at the Feyziyeh School of Islamic studies, Ayatollah Khomeini drew parallels between Yazid I, the man behind the massacre in Karbala, and Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.

In his historical speech Imam Khomeini criticized the Shah's regime for its dependence on foreign powers and its support of Israel.

He warned Mohammad Reza Pahlavi that should he continue in his tyrannical ways there would come a day when the nation would celebrate his departure from the country.

The Shah's secret service arrested the Imam two days after this speech and transferred him to a prison in Tehran. On June 5, when the news of Imam Khomeini's arrest became known, Iranians took to the streets in Qom, Tehran, Shiraz, Mashhad and Varamin.

Ayatollah Khomeini and his son Mostafa
The protests of June 5 became a turning point in Iranian history and eventually led to the Islamic Revolution in 1979. After six days of bloody confrontations between unarmed civilians and heavily armed paratroopers, order was finally restored.

The Shah was advised against killing Imam Khomeini as harming him would spark a public outcry and would have irreversible outcomes. Imam Khomeini returned to Qom after his release on April 7, 1964.

The Shah's regime, which continued its pro-American policies, granted capitulation rights to all American citizens in Iran in the autumn of 1964.

In a fiery speech Imam Khomeini announced that the agreement sold Iran's independence for a $200 million loan which would only benefit the Shah. He declared that all those who had voted for this agreement were traitors and that the government had lost its legitimacy.

Ayatollah Khomeini arrives in Tehran
On November 4, 1964, commandos arrested Ayatollah Khomeini in Qom taking him directly to Mehrabad airport in Tehran for immediate exile to Turkey in hopes that exile would make the Imam's popularity fade.

On September 5, 1965, Ayatollah Khomeini left Turkey for Najaf in Iraq, where he remained for thirteen years and continued to guide the course of the revolution.

On January 7, 1978 when an insulting article about the Imam was published in one of the local newspapers, heavy protests broke out all over the country.

The demonstrations, which continued throughout 1978, eventually turned into a widespread revolutionary movement demanding the overthrow of the Pahlavi regime and the establishment of an Islamic government.

On October 3, Imam Khomeini left Iraq for Paris residing in Neauphle-le-Chateau until January 16, 1979 when the Shah left Iran. The Imam finally returned to the country on January 31.

Imam Khomeini's shrine
After many days of continued protests and heavy clashes between government and popular forces, the remnants of the Shah's regime finally collapsed on February 12, 1979.

A nationwide referendum on March 30 and 31, resulted in a massive vote in favor of the establishment of an Islamic Republic. Imam Khomeini announced April 1, 1979, as the official birthday of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution, Ayatollah Khomeini, spent the remaining years of his life in a modest house in Jamaran, Tehran.

On June 3, 1989, after eleven days in hospital Imam Khomeini passed away leaving the nation he had guided through the hardships of a long battle against injustice to mourn his loss for years to come.

Tuesday, May 27, 2008

Peacekeepers 'abusing children'

Peacekeepers 'abusing children'

Children watch UN troops in Rwanda - file picture
UN peacekeepers stand accused of abusing those they are sent to protect

Children as young as six are being sexually abused by peacekeepers and aid workers, says a leading UK charity.

Children in post-conflict areas are being abused by the very people drafted into such zones to help look after them, says Save the Children.

After research in Ivory Coast, southern Sudan and Haiti, the charity proposed an international watchdog be set up.

Save the Children said it had sacked three workers for breaching its codes, and called on others to do the same.

The three men were all dismissed in the past year for having had sex with girls aged 17 - which the charity said was a sackable offence even though not illegal.

The victims are suffering sexual exploitation and abuse in silence
Heather Kerr
Save the Children

The UN has said it welcomes the charity's report, which it will study closely.

Save the Children says the most shocking aspect of child sex abuse is that most of it goes unreported and unpunished, with children too scared to speak out.

No support

A 13-year-old girl described to the BBC how 10 UN peacekeepers gang-raped her in a field near her Ivory Coast home.

One child on the abuse she suffered

"They grabbed me and threw me to the ground and they forced themselves on me... I tried to escape but there were 10 of them and I could do nothing," she said.

"I was terrified. Then they just left me there bleeding."

No action has been taken against the soldiers.

The report also found that aid workers have been sexually abusing boys and girls.

"In recent years, some important commitments have been made by the UN, the wider international community and by humanitarian and aid agencies to act on this problem," said Save the Children UK chief executive Jasmine Whitbread.

"However, all humanitarian and peacekeeping agencies working in emergency situations, including Save the Children UK, must own up to the fact that they are vulnerable to this problem and tackle it head on."

UN SEXUAL ABUSE SCANDALS
2003 - Nepalese troops accused of sexual abuse while serving in DR Congo. Six are later jailed
2004 - Two UN peacekeepers repatriated after being accused of abuse in Burundi
2005 - UN troops accused of rape and sexual abuse in Sudan
2006 - UN personnel accused of rape and exploitation on missions in Haiti and Liberia
2007 - UN launches probe into sexual abuse claims in Ivory Coast

After research involving hundreds of children from Ivory Coast, southern Sudan and Haiti, the charity said better reporting mechanisms needed to be introduced to deal with what it called "endemic failures" in responding to reported cases of abuse.

It also said efforts should be made to strengthen worldwide child protection systems.

Heather Kerr, Save the Children's Ivory Coast country director, says little is being done to support the victims.

"It's a minority of people but they are using their power to sexually exploit children and children that don't have the voice to report about this.

READ THE REPORT

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"They are suffering sexual exploitation and abuse in silence."

Save the Children says the international community has promised a policy of zero-tolerance to child sexual abuse, but that this is not being followed up by action on the ground.

A UN spokesman, Nick Birnback, said that it was impossible to ensure "zero incidents" within an organisation that has up to 200,000 personnel serving around the world.

"What we can do is get across a message of zero tolerance, which for us means zero complacency when credible allegations are raised and zero impunity when we find that there has been malfeasance that's occurred," he told the BBC.

source http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7420798.stm



Thursday, May 22, 2008

FBI files indict Bush, Cheney and Co. as war criminals

By Bill Van Auken
23 May 2008

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The most stunning revelation in a 370-page Justice US Department Inspector General’s report released this week was that agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation had formally opened a “War Crimes” file, documenting torture they had witnessed at the Guantánamo Bay US prison camp, before being ordered by the administration to stop writing their reports.

The World Socialist Web Site, together with human rights groups and other opponents of US militarism and repression, has long insisted that the actions of the Bush administration—the launching of wars of aggression, assassinations, the abduction and detention of civilians without trial and, most repugnant of all, torture—constitute war crimes under any legitimate interpretation of longstanding international statutes and treaties.

To have this assessment confirmed, however, by the IG of the Justice Department, the only senior official there not answerable directly to the White House, and by agents of the FBI, an agency not known for its sensitivity to questions of democratic rights, is an indication of the rampant character of these crimes as well as the crisis they have engendered within the US government and America’s ruling elite as a whole.

The report makes it absolutely clear that torture was ordered and planned in detail at the highest levels of the government—including the White House, the National Security Council, the Pentagon and the Justice Department. Attempts to stop it on legal or pragmatic grounds by individuals within the government were systematically suppressed, and evidence of this criminal activity covered up.

There was no immediate reaction from the White House on these new revelations. Responses from other agencies directly implicated in the crimes at Guantánamo were indicative of the general atmosphere of impunity in which the torture detailed in the IG’s report continues to this day.

“There’s nothing new here,” said Pentagon spokesman Bryan Whitman. A State Department spokesman, meanwhile, described the charges contained in the report as “pretty vague.”

Pretty vague? One can’t help but wonder what the spokesman would consider explicit. The report contains page after page of testimony by FBI agents on the sadistic and sickening practices carried out at Guantánamo.

In one section, the report states: “[An FBI Agent] recalled that, at some point during the interrogation, the military officer ‘put water down’ a seated detainee’s throat. He said he guessed that the purpose of the water was to give the detainee the sensation that he was drowning, so that he would provide the information that the interrogator wanted. [The agent] stated that the detainee was gagging and spitting out water. He said that the detainee appeared to be uncomfortable, and assumed that he had trouble breathing.”

Consider the account of the interrogation of Mohamedou Ould Slahi, a Mauritanian national who was arrested by his own government, turned over to US forces and brought to Guantánamo in 2002:

“He was left alone in a cold room known as ‘the freezer,’ where guards would prevent him from sleeping by putting ice or cold water on him...

“He was subjected to sleep deprivation for a period of 70 days by means of prolonged interrogations, strobe lights, threatening music, forced intake of water, and forced standing.

“He was deprived of clothing by a female interrogator;

“Two female interrogators touched him sexually and made sexual statements to him;

“Prior to and during the boat ride incident, he was severely beaten.”

In addition, the document says, he was “led to believe he was going to be executed, and urinated on himself,” and was told that his mother and family would be detained and harmed.

Hundreds of FBI agents witnessed torture

Similar episodes were described, according to the IG report, by literally hundreds of FBI agents, who witnessed CIA, military and private contractor interrogators carry out illegal acts of torture and abuse against detainees.

In addition, the report cites: several agents who reported instances of beatings, 30 agents who reported witnessing prolonged shackling of detainees in stress positions, 70 agents who reported detainees being subjected to sleep deprivation, 29 agents who had information on the use of extreme temperatures in order to “break the detainees’ resolve to resist cooperating” and 50 agents reporting the use of extended isolation to “wear down a detainee’s resistance.”

In addition, four agents reported the kicking and beating to death of two detainees in Afghanistan who had been subjected to prolonged shackling in a standing position.

The episodes of torture detailed in this report are the tip of the iceberg.

They do not include the treatment of Murat Kurnaz, a Turkish citizen born in Germany, who was arrested during a trip to Pakistan in the fall of 2001 and was handed over to US officials for a $3,000 bounty. First taken to the US base in Kandahar, Afghanistan, he was then transferred to Guantánamo. While by 2002 the US authorities concluded that Kurnaz had nothing to do with terrorism, he was imprisoned until the middle of 2006 and released only because of pressure from the German government.

Barred from entry to the US, he testified via video link to a sparsely attended hearing of the House Foreign Affairs Committee this week.

“I did nothing wrong and I was treated like a monster,” he said. He told how he was subjected to electric shocks, being suspended by his wrists for hours and subjected to the ‘water treatment,’ in which his head was stuck into a bucket of water and he was punched in the stomach, forcing him to inhale the liquid. (The Justice Department Inspector General’s report, it bears noting, affirmed that this last form of torture did not constitute “waterboarding,” but did represent “an effort to intimidate the detainees and increase their feelings of helplessness.”)

“I know others have died from this kind of treatment,” said Kurnaz. “I suffered from sleep deprivation, solitary confinement, religious and sexual humiliations. I was beaten multiple times.”

“There was no law in Guantánamo,” Kurnaz concluded. “I didn’t think this could happen in the 21st century.... I could never have imagined that this place was created by the United States.”

The inmates held at Guantánamo represent barely 1 percent of those detained at US prison camps and secret jails run by the military and the CIA in Iraq, Afghanistan and other points around the world. An estimated 27,000 people are being held without charges, much less trials, many of them simply having disappeared into Washington’s global gulag. Some are held on prison ships, others in secret dungeons run jointly by the CIA and regimes to which it “outsources” detainees, like Egypt, Jordan and Morocco, where other, cruder forms of torture—being buried alive, given electric shocks or slashed with scalpels—are employed.

The report also reconfirms that the revolting scenes captured in the photographs taken at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq that came to light four years ago—naked and hooded men being subjected to torture and sexual humiliation by US guards—were no aberration. The methods described in the report—forced nudity, the use of attack dogs in interrogations, chaining detainees in “stress” positions, leading them around on dog leashes, draping them in women’s underwear—were identical to those officially blamed on a “few bad apples” at Abu Ghraib.

Sadistic torture “orchestrated” from the White House

The uniformity of abuse at these widely separated facilities is evidence that the psychopathic and criminal sadism inflicted upon those detained by US forces was planned and orchestrated from the top.

Indeed, as ABC News revealed last month, top administration officials on the so-called Principals’ Committee—Vice President Dick Cheney, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, Secretary of State Colin Powell, CIA Director George Tenet, Attorney General John Ashcroft and National Security Council Adviser Condoleezza Rice—conducted detailed discussions on “enhanced interrogation techniques,” which, according to ABC, “were almost choreographed—down to the number of times CIA agents could use a specific tactic.”

Bush subsequently told ABC that he was “aware our national security team met on this issue. And I approved.”

The report establishes that FBI and Justice Department officials advised the White House National Security Council of their concern that the practices witnessed by the agents were “gravely damaging ... the rule of law” at Guantánamo.

In the end, however, they were told to back off, and they complied, thereby becoming accomplices in this criminality and its cover-up.

The revelations in the FBI report have provoked no significant protests or demands for action from the Democrats in Congress, or for that matter from the party’s presidential contenders, Senators Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton, neither of whom have made torture an issue in their campaigns.

The New York Times Tuesday carried a lead editorial titled, “What the FBI agents saw,” which laid out the details of the report and stated that it “shows what happens when an American president, his secretary of defense, his Justice Department and other top officials corrupt American law to rationalize and authorize the abuse, humiliation and torture of prisoners.”

The paper’s conclusion: “The Democrats must press for full disclosure” through hearings to uncover “the extent of President Bush’s disregard for the law and the Geneva Conventions.” This, they tell their readers, “is the only way to get this country back to being a defender, not a violator, of human rights.”

Such is the impotence of erstwhile American establishment liberalism. The extent of the Bush administration’s outright criminality has been thoroughly exposed over the course of several years.

The wholesale and deliberate violations of the Geneva Conventions and the Convention against Torture are, under international law, war crimes—just as the FBI recognized they were. What is demanded is not another toothless congressional hearing, but rather the constitution of a war crimes tribunal. Those responsible must be held accountable.

Bush, Cheney, Rice, Rumsfeld, Powell, Tenet and Ashcroft should be placed on trial. Those like former White House counsel and Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, Cheney’s chief of staff David Addington and Justice Department deputy assistant secretary John Yoo, who crafted the pseudo-legal arguments legitimizing torture, should be prosecuted as well, together with those military and intelligence officials who directed the criminal practices at Guantánamo, Abu Ghraib, Bagram and other CIA and military camps and prisons.

The Democratic leadership has no desire or intention to fight for such a reckoning. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and other party leaders have repeatedly insisted that impeachment of the president and vice president is “off the table.” They have no interest in pursuing the administration on the issue of torture because they themselves are complicit, with Pelosi and other senior congressional Democrats having been briefed extensively on the criminal methods employed at Guantánamo, which they approved and concealed from the American people.

On a more fundamental level, the Democrats have been complicit in a policy of global militarism and aggression—carried out under the mantle of a “global war on terrorism”—which is directed at using armed force to further the interests of America’s ruling oligarchy. It is this criminal strategy—resulting in the loss of over 1 million Iraqi lives—that has given rise to the crime of torture itself.

Nonetheless, the deepening crisis of American capitalism is creating the conditions for profound shocks and changes in political and social relations that may well result in Bush, Cheney and Co. standing in the dock as war criminals.

Such a trial is vitally necessary from the standpoint of halting these ongoing crimes, preventing the use of similar methods against political opposition within the US itself and politically educating the American people.

See Also:
FBI agents created “war crimes file” documenting US torture
[22 May 2008]
2003 Justice Department memo justifies torture, presidential dictatorship
[4 April 2008]
Bush defends torture
[16 February 2008]

Wednesday, May 21, 2008

An animated documentary about a massacre in the Middle East

Animation tipped for Cannes glory

By Razia Iqbal
Entertainment reporter, BBC News, in Cannes

An animated documentary about a massacre in the Middle East is the current frontrunner to win the coveted Palme d'Or prize at the Cannes Film Festival.

A scene from Waltz with Bashir
Waltz with Bashir uses animation to portray fragmented memories
Waltz with Bashir is a daring and provocative attempt by director Ari Folman to bear witness to an atrocity committed during his stint in the Israeli army in 1982.

The invasion of Lebanon, codenamed Operation Peace for Galilee, was an attempt to occupy the country as far as the capital Beirut.

It ended in what many think of as the worst atrocity of the entire Arab-Israeli conflict, when at least 800 Palestinian civilians were massacred at the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps during Israel's invasion.

They were murdered by Lebanese Christian militiamen allied to Israel while the Israeli forces encircled the camps.

Folman was among them. His film is a personal journey with his own narration accompanied, unusually, by animated images.

The director says he had blanked the massacre from his memory until he started making the film.

"I think more than ever that I was used. We were all used - cynically used," he says.

'Rage and anger'

"You are 18 years old, they send you there, you go there on a plane. You land at the international airport in Beirut and you see people get killed for nothing.

"When you look at it now, the rage and the anger is even stronger than it used to be before I made the film.

A scene from Waltz with Bashir
The documentary includes a number of surreal dream sequences
"Maybe that's because I established family in the last five years and I have suddenly three kids. I look at them and they're boys and think: 'I will never let them do the same things I did.'

"This film is one of the things in order to persuade them not to take part in any violence whatsoever."

Using classic animation combined with 3D, the film has a surreal quality - not least in its several dream sequences.

It has struck a chord with critics at Cannes, where it has been described as "vivid", "politically combustible" and "peculiarly potent".

While making the movie, Folman interviewed many fellow soldiers who, like him, had repressed memories of their time in Lebanon.

Their responses are heard in full, with illustrators crafting images to accompany their fragmented memories.

In what could be considered a controversial element in the year Israel celebrates its 60th birthday, a psychiatrist in the film draws parallels between the Sabra and Shatila massacre and the Holocaust.

'Machinery of killing'

"What I was interested in was the chronology of the massacre," says Folman.

"I come from a Holocaust survivors' family. As a child I couldn't figure out how the machinery of killing would go on.

Waltz with Bashir director Ari Folman
Director Ari Folman served in the Israeli army in the early 1980s
"When did people know? How many people knew? I would say it would be true for any other mass killing, wherever it takes place."

Using music from the early 1980s, the film has a pace and texture that Folman hopes will attract young people.

It is a demographic, he says, that is instinctively anti-war but still needs to be guided.

"A lot of anti-war movies, if you look at them through the eyes of teenagers, they get it all wrong.

"Yes, they see war is useless. But they think: 'It's terrible but I want to be out there - I want to go through that experience.'

"And I hope that when young people watch this film they will think: 'No, I don't want to be part of this. It has nothing to do with my life.'"
source:http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7412088.stm

Sunday, May 18, 2008

US plan for Lebanon attack revealed

US plan for Lebanon attack revealed
Sun, 18 May 2008 18:13:12

http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=56297&sectionid=351020203

The White House had given the green light to Israel to attack Lebanon's Hezbollah on May 11th, Israeli intelligence sources have revealed.

They said that, on May 10, the US government urged the Israeli army to launch a fierce military strike on Southern and Western Beirut as well as other Lebanese regions, DEBKA website which is close to Israeli intelligence agency reported.

May eleven was the day when Hezbollah forces were engaged in street battles with opposition militiamen in Beirut and other Lebanese regions.

Two controversial decsions made by the pro-US ruling majority against Hezbollah's telecommunication network and Beirut Airport's Security Chief mounted tensions in Lebanon.

"Israel failed to grasp a historic opportunity to get rid of one of its four enemies (Iran, Hezbollah, Syria, and Hamas). This would certainly lead to the destruction of Hezbollah," DEBKA quoted a senior US military source as saying.

The report said US president George W. Bush had promised not to postpone his May 14 visit to Israel even if the Israeli army was still fighting in Lebanon and Hezbollah struck back against Tel Aviv and Ben-Gurion airport.

American intelligence estimated that Hezbollah could retaliate by firing only 600 missiles into northern Israel.

Israeli premier Ehud Olmert, war minister Ehud Barak, foreign minister Tzipi Livni were the only officials who were informed about the US secret plan, the report added.

Olmert, Barak and Livni decided not to intervene and cancelled the operation at the last moment. The decision outraged hawkish echelons in the Bush administration.

On May 11, Olmert called Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Siniora and his allies, majority leader Saad Hariri, Druze politician Walid Jumblatt and Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea and informed them there would be no Israeli strike against Hezbollah.

According to the plan Israeli Air force were to bombard Hezbollah's positions.

This would provide the pro-government forces with an opportunity to attack Hezbollah forces. Israeli tanks would simultaneously drive into the South and head towards Beirut, the report said.

Israel and its staunch ally, the US, have long been seeking to destroy Hezbollah's military capabilities particularly after the Arab resistance group inflicted a humiliating defeat upon the Zionist regime in the 33-day war in 2006.

Pundits say Israel failed to go ahead with the plan because of the military deterrence of Hezbollah.

Saturday, May 17, 2008

Marad: Untold Story Of An RSS "Liberated Area"

Written by Mukundan C Menon
Thursday, 25 September 2003

What had happened at Marad in Kozhikode district of Kerala on May 2nd? Rajeev Srinivasan, the Rediff columnist, termed it as "Second Moplah Rebellion". The columnist - whom Rediff itself describes as one who "works in sales and marketing in software industry and spends time in US and India - quoted on May 9 the "reported" facts about Marad as:

1) A group of Hindu fishermen sitting on the beach near a temple is attacked suddenly, without provocation or warning, by a mob of Muslims armed with swords (and) after a chaotic ten minutes, nine people are dead;

2) A cache of swords and other sharp weapons, including blood-stained ones, as well as powerful country bombs is recovered from a mosque in the vicinity;

3) Various politicians make soothing noises, 66 persons have been arrested in connection with the crime. A judicial inquiry has been instituted; and

4) The dead are: Gopalan, Chandran, Santosh, Madhavan, Asghar, Dasan, Pushparaj, Krishnan, and Prajeesh. One of them had been married for just five days.

Admitting that he based his analysis on reports in Malayalam media like Keralakaumudi.com, Srinivasan found the "local media to be far more accurate and less prejudiced than the English language media in most cases". He never said that "Kerala Kaumudi" is the new catch for Sangh Parivar propaganda in Kerala due to its management’s close ties with SNDP leader Vellappally Natesan’s new slogan of "Hindu Unity". (Did not local Gujarati media like "Gujarat Samachar" and "Sandesh" present "accurate and unprejudiced" version on post-Godhra Gujarat pogroms than the English media!)

Look at the way the orchestrated Sangh Parivar propaganda on Marad started from day one:

One of the first VIP to reach Marad was Union Minister of State for Home, I. D. Swamy, within three days of the killings, on May 5. The announcement on the previous day came from the BJP State HQ quoting information received by them from Union Home Ministry in New Delhi. And, on his arrival, Swamy did not rule out the possibility of "Pak ISI" behind Marad. But, the disagreement came from the US based Rajeev Srinivasan to buttress his "Second Moplah Rebellion" theory: "After all, the Moplahs of Malabar did not need any Pakistani inspiration when they launched into the terrible riots of 1921 (the Moplah Rebellion) when they, without provocation, murdered, raped, and forcibly converted thousands of Hindus, just because distant Turkey had abolished the Caliphate."

This was in tune with the well-orchestrated Sangh Parivar chorus unleashed on Marad both at national and state level: Seeking Central intervention, instituting a CBI probe, invoking of POTA, allegations of wiping out Hindus from Kerala’s coastal zone by "Pak-backed" Muslim terrorists a la Kashmir.

BJP Spokesperson Vijay Kumar Malhotra said in New Delhi that the Kerala Minister belonging to Muslim League, P. K. Kunjalikutty, had secured the release of PDP Chairperson Abdul Nazar Madani from Coimbatore jail after he was arrested on conspiracy charge in Coimbatore serial bomb blast of 1998 to kill L. K. Advani. Malhotra ate humble pie since both PDP and Muslim League are not only at loggerheads in Kerala politics, but Madani still remains in Coimbatore jail for more than five years now - without conviction and without bail or parole.

It was the turn of Union Minister of State for Defence, O. Rajagopal, to come to Kerala and declare Kunjalikutty’s "hand" behind Marad. It met with stout opposition from all quarters. Even Chief minister AK Antony suggested he give his evidence to the investigating agencies. Rajagopal quickly retracted saying that what he said was what he "only heard" from several quarters. Since it crossed the parameters of a federal system of governance, Rajagopal talked with AK Antony at New Delhi and telephoned to Kunjalikutty "explaining" what he said. Even thereafter, Rajagopal demanded that a CBI probe was appropriate, instead of the judicial inquiry and Crime Branch probe already ordered by the State Government, because of the alleged involvement of a State Minister in the Marad carnage.

Rajagopal — who never won an election but faced repeated electoral defeats in Kerala, and became Central Minister by virtue of winning a Rajya Sabha seat from Madhya Pradesh - misused his position as a Central Minister on earlier occasions, too. On December 30, 1999, the penultimate day of Indian Airlines hijacking to Kandahar, when then Foreign Affairs Minister Jaswant Singh was flying to Kandahar, Rajagopal was addressing a press meet at Alappuzha Press Club to "reveal" that the Kandahar hijackers had demanded Abdul Nazar Madani’s release from Coimbatore prison in lieu of the aircraft and the hostages. He was rebuked by Jaswant Singh himself who said the next day that the hijackers’ list contained no prisoner outside Kashmir. Rajagopal never expressed regret, leave alone giving an apology.

When the Sangh Parivar scheme of holding a saffron conclave at Changanassery NSS College, with Rajagopal as Chief Guest, was thwarted by the College management recently, the Union Minister dragged the name of Prime Minister’s office saying that the PMO was inquiring into it. The PMO kept silent over the issue apparently because they have more serious topics to handle than a college issue within a Municipality in Kerala. Here, too, Rajagopal never expressed regret nor retracted the statement. Spending more in Kerala than in Delhi, the latest from Rajagopal on Marad was his apprehension of threat perceptions in Kerala coastal area where, as Defence Minister, he wants to establish a chain of Coast Guard units including one at Marad! However, the Kerala Industries Ministry (controlled by the same Kunjalikutty) had raised objections to it, Rajagopal complained after Marad.

In January 2002 Marad witnessed a sudden bout of communal violence, arson and looting in which 5 persons (three Muslims and two Hindus) were killed. "What was the objective this time", asks Rajeev Srinivasan before quickly presenting the world his answer: "Possibly to create a communal riot along the lines of what happened in Gujarat in the wake of the Godhra massacre. Perhaps to emphasise that in Muslim-dominated Malabar, as in Bangladesh and Kashmir, it is just fine to murder Hindus. The perpetrators — whoever they are — are confident that there will be no consequences." Also, he throws a question: "What is likely to happen?", and presents his prediction : "Frightened Hindus will move some place safer, and one more piece of real estate will become dar-ul Islam, land of Muslims. This has been happening in other parts of Malabar, for example Muslim-majority Malappuram district, where Hindus are leaving for less dangerous places. Yes, the famed Nehruvian Stalinist ‘secularism’ in action, yet again."

Amidst this Sangh Parivar orchestrated campaign, none noticed a few precious notes. The very next day of the Marad killings, Director General of Police KJ Joseph said that the "violence were not a riot but murder, pure and simple, with a communal background". Although this statement came under sharp criticism of many, it proved correct later when it was identified that the kith and kin of the Muslims killed at Marad in January 2002 were the kingpins behind Marad 2003. And, those who got killed now at Marad were the killers of January 2002 and belonging to the Sangh Parivar. This is especially true with Pushparaj, the local RSS leader, who was accused in the murder of Aboobecker in January 2002. Incidentally, Aboobecker was killed when he was digging the grave at the local Mosque to bury the two Muslims who were killed on the previous day. According to police, his son and brother, working in Gulf, came back recently to mastermind the present revenge killing. Both of them, as main accused, apart from seven others, were promptly arrested on May 19.

Marad can never be equated with Gujarat. For, no Muslim body or individual openly acclaimed it with Newton’s "reaction to action" theory, as was simultaneously justified by Narendra Modi and O. Rajagopal on March 2, 2002, amidst the ongoing Gujarat carnage. On the other hand, all Muslim bodies in Kerala stoutly condemned the Marad 2003 killings. The same night, Indian Union Muslim League (IUML) state president Panakkad Muhammedali Shihab Thangal urged members of all communities to strive to regain peace and harmony in Marad. "Like the children of one mother, we all should come out to end this brutality," he said. Terming the violence as cruel and diabolic, Thangal observed that no religion can justify a massacre of this magnitude. "All those who are left with an iota of conscience should isolate the miscreants behind this. We had erased the bloodstains of last year’s violence in Marad. It is really crookedness to take back the village to those days of hatred," he said.

And, despite this, Union Minister Rajagopal, and the whole Sangh Parivar, still hammers for CBI probe into IUML Minister Kunjalikutty’s hand behind Marad! Rajeev Srinivasan’s fond prediction also failed to materialize. In fact, instead of a Hindu exodus after the "second Moplah rebellion" from Marad, what happened was the Muslim exodus within hours of the May 2 killing. All the 500-odd Muslim families of Marad moved away. The Muslim-free Marad is now an "RSS liberated zone". And, Gujarat was repeated in the form of arson and looting on the emptied Muslim houses. Incidentally, all those arms recovery started only after the Muslims fled Marad. "Deshabhimani", the CPI-M daily organ, reported that the police were seizing arms from places pointed out by RSS cadres. CPM State secretary Pinarayi Vijayan said on May 15 "The RSS had taken over the control of Marad. The police force was dancing to the tune of the RSS by not protecting the Muslim population that had deserted the area. The Muslims in Marad remain as refugees in their homeland and these innocents are paying the price for the misdeeds of a handful of fundamentalist elements. The deserted Muslim houses are being looted with the tacit approval of the police. The police were searching for weapons only in the houses pointed out by the RSS."

When Vijayan and other CPM leaders visited Marad, they made a hasty retreat since the RSS cadres objected to their presence. When Vijayan said that they came to visit the houses of those killed, and not an RSS "Shakha", the local leader Ramesh retorted : "Each Hindu household in Marad is an RSS ‘Shakha’"! On the same day, Antony also visited Marad only after "getting the permission" of Sangh Parivar leaders who insisted that other Ministers of his Cabinet present at Kozhikode, including Kunjalikutty, local MLAs or MP, should not accompany him. He obeyed and went alone with, of course, strong police protection. Next day, when Antony went to Kozhikode Medical College to visit those injured, a local BJP woman leader, threatened to close the doors unless he promise to release the Sangh Parivar cadres taken into custody. In front of senior police officers and TV camera, she said : "Or else, Gujarat will be repeated". And, that was the lone Newton’s theory emerged from Marad so far.

Apart from Minister Kunjalikutty, the Sangh Parivar ire was also on Kozhikode District Collector TO Sooraj. In fact, many in Kerala, including this correspondent, learnt that the Collector is a Muslim only from the blatant communal criticism heaped on him by the Sangh Parivar, including in the editorial of RSS daily organ "Janmabhoomi". At the same time, praises were showered on selective police personnel.

Astonishingly, even Antony came to know only from Marad 2003 that the chargesheets against the accused involved in Marad 2002 violence were still not filed. A total of 392 persons figured as accused in 102 cases registered in 2002, of whom many in more than one case. Among these accused, the party-wise affiliation are: 213 belonging to RSS/BJP; 78 CPI(M); 68 IUML; 06 of Indian National League (INL) ; and one of Congress. Eventually, the FIRs in all these 102 cases of Marad 2002 were filed on May 15.

Making yet another startling disclosure on May 16, Antony said there were 182 cases connected to communal disturbances in the state registered since 1992, for which chargesheets have not been submitted in courts till date. "I gave instructions to speed up the proceedings and submit chargesheet in all these cases, as early as possible." Admitting that he faced lot of flak over failure in not submitting chargesheet on 2002 Marad cases, he explained : "That gave me an opportunity to study the records and I found that another 182 cases were also pending due to the same reason. These cases include those registered during the LDF rule also. I will take up all these cases within an year."

It was this type of governance and rule of law that always give scope for revenge killings. The lapses of LDF and UDF dispensations in Kerala had given enough scope for the Sangh Parivar to influence senior police officials, especially after they occupied Central Governance in 1998. It was on this count that the 2002 Marad cases were totally neglected since the largest accused segment belonged to RSS/BJP. It was also due to the belated filing of the FIRs now that the Sangh Parivar had launched an orchestrated campaign on 2003 Marad revenge killings - by leveling wild charges against all those who are Muslim - from Minister Kunjalikutty to District Collector Sooraj.

And, AK Antony always maintains a posture of being apologetic towards Sangh Parivar so as to compensate the "sin" of IUML being the second largest ruling UDF partner. According to Pinarayi Vijayan, it was a shame that Antony chose not to take Industry Minister Kunhalikutty while visiting the Marad victims’ families solely because the Minister belonged to a different community. ‘’Kunhalikutty has been left to remain at the guest house in Kozhikode. It is clear that Antony is responsible for the Sangh Parivar allegations against Kunhalikutty," he said.

Marad presented another shock to Rajeev Srinivasan: "I wonder what the world’s reaction would have been if the situation were reversed and a Hindu mob had killed nine Muslims in front of a mosque. Surely Kuldip Nayar and Praful Bidwai would not have been thunderously silent: they would have badgered the National Human Rights Commission. The Washington Post and The New York Times, not to mention The Times of India, The Hindustan Times, The Indian Express and The Hindu, would have indulged in en masse breastbeating about the end of civilisation in India. But I bet, gentle reader, that this is the first time you have heard of the Maraad massacre. This I call blatant prejudice and double-standards on the part of the media. Where is the outrage? Where are the cries for justice? Furthermore, if by some miracle, Muslim perpetrators in Maraad are brought to book, Nayar and Bidwai will bestir themselves to defend them, along with SAHMAT, Teesta Setalvad, and Shabana Azmi. I wonder why it isn’t clear to them that the human rights of the outlaw and the terrorist are not greater than the human rights of the ordinary citizen."

This was echoed by all Sangh Parivar leaders of Kerala, including their supreme theoretician P. Parameswaran, Director of "Bharateeya Vichara Kendram". True, there was no outcry from the so-called socio-cultural leaders on the expected lines of Sangh Parivar. Because, everyone knew that what had happened at Marad now was revenge killing. And, only communal mind-set can identify communalism in such despicable act of revenge killings. For example, two years ago at Malappuram, 12-year-old Krishna Priya was raped and killed. The accused, a Muslim, came out of jail on bail, when he was killed by Krishna Priya’s father, who is in jail now. None termed these twin incidents either as "communal rape-killing" or "killing by a Hindu communalist". At Thaickal Beach, Alappuzha district, clashes between RSS-led Hindu fishermen and Christian fishermen left five people on both sides dead last year. It was a communal attack carried out by RSS goons came from outside.

At a Sangh Parivar conclave at Kozhikode on May 20 P Parameswaran even said that Marad incident took place due to the failure of IUML to hold talks with RSS as was done by a section from among the Christians. He said: "The IUML, which claims to be a secular party, does not want communal amity in Kerala. Had they been sincere, they would not have spurned the initiative of the National Minority Commission member John Joseph six months ago to bring the RSS and the Muslim League to a discussion.

An IUML leader and Member of Parliament said a firm ‘no’ to the talks. Had the party shown some tolerance and wisdom, the atmosphere prevailing now could have avoided. The dialogue between the RSS and the Christian organisations has created an atmosphere of consensus," he said. Thus, the Marad agenda of the Sangh Parivar was clear. If at all an atmosphere of consensus was created due to the selective Christian individuals talks with RSS at Palai in Kottayam district, Parameswaran owes an explanation as to how the RSS made a dastardly attack on Bishop Cooper and other at Thiruvananthapuram later.

Notably, one of the resolution at the Hindu meet demanded invocation of POTA against the accused of Marad killings. The motive was too clear. Kerala is one of the few states that refused to invoke POTA nor used the earlier TADA.

The Sangh Parivar mounted its campaign with the sole intention that the Muslims fled from Marad did not return. And, the Mosque did not reopen. The Hindu meet at Kozhikode demanded the rehabilitation of "a large number of Hindus" who were forced to flee after the 1921 "Moplah rebellion" in lieu of the return of Muslims to Marad. After visiting Marad and meeting the local "Araya Samajam" leaders, the "Amir" of Kerala chapter of Jamaat-e-Islami Hindi, KA Siddique Hassan, said such demands of Hindu organisations "would only serve to reopen old wounds and further vitiate the atmosphere of communal harmony in the State, which had already been disturbed by the Marad killings".

The Hindu leaders’ convention had made such a demand only to counter a similar demand made by Muslim organisations to create the right conditions to enable Muslim families, which had fled Marad after the massacre of May 2, to return home, he added. The Muslim bodies’ demand to hand over the Marad mosque to Wakf Board found support from AICC General Secretary Vylar Ravi, MP. Terming the Marad incident as "shameful" and which deserves "condemnation" Ravi criticized the BJP for trying to use Marad violence as an excuse to brand Kerala a terrorist State. "BJP’s effort to brand Kerala in this manner tantamount to "abusing the whole Keralites", he said.

In an attempt to keep up the Hindutva tempo of Marad, the Kozhikode Hindu meet decided to observe May 31 as Marad Day at different places of the State by keeping the urns containing the ashes of those killed at Marad. On June 1, the urns would be taken to different holy places throughout the State to be immersed at Thiruvallam, Thirumullavaram, Aranmula, Thrukkunnapuzha, Nagambadam, Nedungandam, Aluva, Thruprayar, Kalpathi, Thirunavaya, Varakkal, Thirunelli and Payyambalam Besides, BJP National General Secretary, B. P. Acharya, declared on May 22 that a team of NDA MPs would soon be visiting Marad "to take stock of the situation".

Meanwhile, late reports say that all the Muslim shop-keepers in and around Marad were forced to close down their establishments under threat from RSS. A large number of RSS and VHP cadres are still pouring into Marad to make it a liberated fortress of Sangh Parivar - totally free from the Muslim menace!

Terror Trails: Investigations into Malegaon Blasts

Written by Dr. Ram Puniyani
Monday, 28 August 2006
By Ram Puniyani

Investigating the acts of terrorism and pinpointing the culprits is not an easy job. With the prejudiced mindset of the powers that be, it becomes more shrouded in mystery. At times it is purposely derailed as the goal of the authorities is to use it as a pretext for offensive to fulfill their own goals. There are numerous examples of each of these. When one is looking at the investigations into Malegaon blasts on 8th September 2006, on the day of Shab-e-Barat, the explosions near Masjid killing around 40 people, this point becomes more than obvious. While every other thing is being highlighted and the usual suspects are being further demonized through the hard work of communal organizations and media, there is only a small section of media and popular opinion which will bother to state that the organizations like Bajrang Dal also need to be probed and put on the scanner. Bajrang Dal, which has been making bombs, which has been indulging in training of its cadres in gun shooting may be involved in this, does not come out easily from the mouths of those who have memorized the list of organizations like Jaish-e-Mohammad, Al Qaeda and what have you. The large section of media and opinion makers dare not speak this. Even non BJP Governments and non BJP leaders refrain from referring to RSS affiliates? role in terrorism. By now the mass consciousness has been doctored in tune with the goals of US at global level and RSS at local level.

Is there sufficient ground to suspect Bajrang dal? Can this RSS progeny indulge in such acts? In the aftermath of Pastor Stains murder, the then Home Minister L.K. Advani, even in the face of hard evidence, stated that Bajrang dal people cannot be part of this murder. After investigations and long trial Bajrang Dal's Dara Singh is now in jail punished, with death sentence by the courts. Bajrang Dal and even Durga Vahini have been conducting the arms training on regular basis, many times even in the school premises in BJP ruled states. RSS has been keeping up with times; starting from lathis its progenies by now have upgraded their weaponry. On 7th April 2006 at midnight, a powerful bomb exploded in the house of RSS sympathizers, killing two Bajrang dal activists. ATS, chief Suryavanshi did confirm the same. Despite the report from ATS, and citizen's inquiry reports, the state Government neither banned nor touched all those who might have been involved and connected with the blasts. In our democracy some are criminals because they are born in a particular religion, and some can get away with crime because of the privilege of their birth and association with RSS progeny.

The popular opinion, the mass psychology has been so doctored that accepting and projecting Muslims as the culprits has become the norm., and they can rush to catch hold of hundreds of innocent Muslims, as being Muslims is good enough of an evidence of their involvement in crime. The same was witnessed when in the aftermath of burning of S 6 coach in Sabarmati in Godhra, Modi could "find" within half an hour that International terrorism (read Osama bin Laden) ISI and local Muslims have burnt the train. The formulation fitted so well in the indoctrinated popular psyche that most people bought the version and the genocide could be launched with ease. By the time truth will come out, if at all, the goals of the Modi were well served.

After 9/11, 2001, George W. Bush could also locate that it is Osama bin Laden who has committed this act of terror. Osama, denied it, but the "consent" which has been manufactured for the political goals of US, was good enough to give sanction to the World Emperor, to launch an attack in Afghanistan and kill thousands of innocents before it could install its puppet Govt in Afghanistan and its companies could lay their hands on the infinite oil wealth in the region.

It is difficult to explain the lethargic response of the police and the Govt in the face of the 7th April 2006 blasts in Nanded. Even now, while headlines galore about Malegaon, restraint is being exercised in spelling out Bajrang Dal's possible role. A large section of media is not daring to demand the arrest, interrogation of the RSS affiliates who are the guardians of Bajrang Dal. A lot is being talked about POTA being the solution to the problem of terrorism. One knows that it is just a ploy to strengthen the hands of machinery to arrest as many innocents as possible, without any answerability. The incidents of terror were no less when POTA was operative. And one knows there are enough laws which can be of help in prosecuting the criminals as is clear in the cases of murders of Indira and Rajiv Gandhi, where guilty could be prosecuted, without any recourse to such laws.

Also what is sought to be addressed is the superficial symptom of terrorism; tighten the security, more checks, more arbitrary powers to the authorities etc. Most of the acts of terror have underlying agenda. There are multiple reasons for some taking this insane path of terror and terrorist groups can be classified in two broad categories. The first category is of those which are the outcome of the deeper dissatisfactions and injustices at social, economic and political level. The second category is of those which have been consciously indoctrinated. The Al Qaeda began as an indoctrinated group, by CIA to fight against the Afghan occupation by Soviet armies. Bajrang Dal also falls in the indoctrinated one, rooted in the RSS combine's ideology of Hindu Rashtra, which promotes hatred for minorities.

The origin of the one's like the some militants of Kashmir and the LTTE are rooted in injustices, and while the one's of North East are rooted in the ethnic turmoil's. While vociferous debaters talk about eradicating terrorism by wars, the basic issue is forgotten. The US war on terror is a decoy to attack the oil rich zones. The surprise is not that US is using this terminology, surprise is that this has been accepted. Can there be a war on terror? Terrorism by its nature is not a phenomenon which can be easily identified physically. War can be against physical entities not abstract phenomenon. The terrorist outfits are generally working underground, barring the ones which have state patronage or the one's which the state dare not ban due to other political reasons. One can see the heads of states shaking hands and vowing to join the war against terror, which is very much in line with what the US-UK axis wants. As such, terrorism is a symptom, while the imperialist lust for oil and the agenda of the religion based nation hood, are the major diseases which are at the root of problem of terrorism.

Maulana Wali Rahmani counters charge of terrorism against Muslims with facts

By TwoCircles.net news desk,

Munger (Bihar): In 2005 in central India, 150 policemen and 286 terrorists were killed and none of them was Muslim; in 2006, 128 policemen and 348 terrorists were killed there, no Muslim again, said Maulana Wali Rahmani, Sajjadah Nasheen of Khanqah Rahmani.

He was speaking at a programme organized to welcome Union Minister of State for Internal Affairs, Shri Prakash Jaiswal, at Jamia Rahmani. Continuing his speech armed with facts and figures, Maulana Rahmani said in 2007, 65 security personnel and 501 terrorists were killed in five states of north-eastern India and even a single Muslim was not among them. In 2008, 112 terrorists have been killed so far in the same region and no Muslim name is among them. These statistics show that it is wrong to associate Muslims’ name with terrorism. Notwithstanding the facts, Chief of Rashtriya Swyamsewak Sangh (RSS), K S Sudarshan is misleading the country saying that although every Muslim is not a terrorist but some Muslims are always there in every incident of terrorism.

In no uncertain terms he told the minister that the attitude adopted by union and state governments with regard to elimination of terrorism is itself based on terrorism and Muslims are being terrorized through it.

Maulana Rahmani said two hundred districts of the country have become victims of the activities of terrorist organizations and these are not Muslim organizations. Everyone knows that police stations were looted and police officers and jawans were killed. Even officers of rank of deputy director and S.P. have been killed by these organizations. This is a fact that one lakh fifty thousand population of Dante Wada in Chattisgarh left their homes out of fear of these terrorists and took refuge at other places. Sixty-five thousand of them are still living as refugees by the roadside. No one names these terrorists’ religion but wherever any explosion is heard, Muslims are immediately named.

He expressed his dismay over cold attitude of Congress Party towards maintaining its secular character. Maulana Rahmani reminded that internal security report prepared during NDA government tenure under the chairmanship of LK Advani associated madrasas with terrorism and fundamentalism whereas Advani himself stated in the parliament that terrorist activities are not found in madrasas.

Chasing phantoms: KPS Gill on madrassas

Chasing phantoms: KPS Gill on madrassas

By Ayub Khan



K.P.S.Gill's ruinous 15-year stint as the head of the Indian Hockey Federation (IHF) has finally come to an end. The former super cop's unceremonious sacking has sparked hopes of a revival in the national sport's fortunes in India. His exit comes in the light of corruption allegations, nepotism, and over all non-performance. To add insult to injury the Indian hockey team failed to qualify for the Olympics for the first time in history. One wonder's how Gill, the man credited with ending terrorism in Punjab, has been such a monumental failure. To begin with his strong armed tactics didn't work in the sport. Even more importantly he was spending his time chasing phantoms through his articles and event appearances. He once gloated of receiving a sum of Rs.2000/- per article.

For such princely sums he was churning out highly speculative articles on the specter of terrorism and communalism. Instead of offering real analysis he was chasing the ghosts in all the wrong places. Muslim clerics and madrassas have been a special target of his fictional 'security' analysis.

When Maulana Badruddin Ajmal's Assam United Democratic Front (AUDF) registered a spectacular entry in the assembly elections Gill was quick to cast aspersions. "Running a political party requires enormous support. Who is standing behind the scenes to provide this support?," he wrote belying his ignorance of Maulana Ajmal and his family's decades of social service in the state.

He displayed even more timidity when he described Maulana Ajmal, a perfume magnate with international presence, as an "unknown trader."

In another glaring display of either ignorance or deep rooted bias against Muslim he targeted Indian madrassas at a recent book release event. Presiding over the function to release former Zee News's reporter Naveen Kumar's controversial book "Islamic Madrasey Bey Naqaab" he declared, without proof, that intelligence agencies had information about the presence of terrorists in madrasas for decades. "I don't see any government or the organisation that has will-power or the courage to send them back today and the madrasas are just a part of the worldwide conspiracies against India," he reportedly said according to the report published in RSS mouthpiece the Organiser. This allegation came despite the fact that no Indian Madrassas have been found to be knowingly harboring or supporting any terrorist. No terrorists have been found in the madrassas despite continuing raids by the police and intelligence agencies throughout the country.

While the super cop was chasing phantoms and hobnobbing with the Hindutva brigade the sport suffered. Now that he has been relieved of his duties one hopes that he will have more time on his hands to offer more thoughtful and non-speculative version of security analysis of the country.

Is TERRORISM - A Muslim Monopoly ?

Is TERRORISM
A Muslim Monopoly ?

Oxford Dictionary

  • According to Oxford dictionary
  • Terrorism means, “the use of violent actions in order to achieve political aims or to force a government to act”
  • It was first coined during 1790’s during French revolution.
  • 1793 – 1794 was called as the Reign of Terror.

International Media

  • International media is repeatedly publishing, “All Muslims are not terrorist but all terrorists are Muslims”

Historical Records

  • Let us analyze some historical records and the data on terrorist attack in world history.


  • In the 19th Century we can hardly find any terrorist attack done by Muslims


  • In 1882, Tsar Alexander II was assassinated.
  • 21 other innocent human beings killed in a bomb blast.
  • He was not killed by a Muslim. He was killed by a Non Muslim named Gnacy Hryniewhcki.


  • In 1886, a bomb blast took place in Haymarket Square, Chicago during a labor rally.
  • 12 innocent human being and 1 police man died and later 7 more police men died at hospital.
  • Responsible? 8 anarchist, all of them were Non Muslims.


  • 6th September 1902, the US President William Mc Kinley was assassinated.
  • By an anarchist named Leon Czolgosz. He was a Non Muslim.


  • st October 1920, bomb blast in Los Angeles Times Newspaper building.
  • 21 innocent people were killed.
  • Bomb blast done by 2 Christians, James & Joseph (they were the Union leaders).


  • 28th June 1914, Archduke of Austria and his wife were assassinated.
  • Which precipitated the World War I.
  • Assassination was done by members of young Bosnia, most of them were Serbs. They were Non Muslims.


  • 16th April 1925, bomb blast in St. Nedelya Church in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria.
  • 150+ killed, 500+ injured.
  • Biggest terrorist attack in Bulgaria.
  • It was done by Bulgarian Communist Party. They were Non Muslims.


  • 9th October 1934, King Alexander I of Yugoslavia was assasinated.
  • By a gunman Vlada Georgieff, who was a Non Muslim.


  • 1st May 1961, the first US aircraft was hijacked by Ramerez Ortiz who was a Non Muslim.
  • 28th August 1968, the US ambassador to Guatemala was assassinated by a Non Muslim.
  • 3rd September 1969, the US ambassador to Brazil was kidnapped by a Non Muslim.
  • 30th July 1969, the US ambassador to Japan was knifed by a Japanese, a Non Muslim.


  • 19th April 1995, Federal building bombing, Oklahoma City (Oklahoma bombing).
  • 166 innocent people died and 100+ injured.
  • Done by 2 Christians, Timothy & Terry.


  • From 1941 to 1948 after World War II 259 terrorist attacks conducted by Jewish terrorists by Irgun, Haganah and others.


  • 22nd July 1946, bombing of King David Hotel by Menachem Begin.
  • It was the biggest terrorist attack against the history British mandate.
  • At that time Menachem Begin was called terrorist no. 1 by British Government.
  • Later on after a few years he becomes the Prime Minister of Israel and after few years gets the Nobel Prize of Peace.


  • 1968 – 1992, in Germany, Baader Meinhof Gang killed several innocent human beings.
  • In Italy Red Brigades kidnapped & killed Aldo Moro former Prime Minister of Italy.


  • 20th March 1995, Aum Shinrikyo, a Buddhist cult used Nerve Gas in the Tokyo subway.
  • Killed 12 people. 5000+ injured and wounded.


  • In UK, since hundreds years IRA – The Irish Republican Army is conducting terrorist attacks.
  • They are Catholics, but they are not called as Catholic Terrorists, but as IRA.
  • 1972, IRA conducted three bomb blasts, In total 20+ people were killed.
  • 1974, two bomb blasts. In total 25+ killed and 200+ injured.
  • 1996 IRA bomb blast in London. Killed 2 persons and 100+ injured.
  • 1996, IRA bomb blast in Manchester shopping center. 200+ injured.
  • August 1998, Banbridge bomb blast. 35 people were injured.
  • August 1998, Omagh bomb blast. 29 innocent people were killed and 330 injured.


  • In Spain and France, ETA conducted 36 terrorist attacks.
  • Lord’s Salvation Army, Christian Terrorist organization in Uganda.


  • Sri Lanka, LTTE, Tamil Tigers is the most notorious organization.
  • Experts in suicide bombing.
  • Who are they? They are Hindus.
  • But they are not called as Hindu Terrorists, they say LTTE.


  • Sikh terrorist organization, Bhindranwale group in Punjab.
  • 5th June 1984, Indian security forces took over Golden Temple in which 100 human beings were killed.
  • 31st October 1984, Primer Minister Indira was assassinated by her Sikh security guard.


  • North East of India, Christian terrorist’s organization, ATTF, All Tripura Tigers Force.
  • NLFT, National Liberation Front of Tripura.
  • 2nd October 2004, 44 Hindus were killed by Christian terrorists.


  • ULFA in 16 years 1990 – 2006 conducted successfully 749 terrorist attacks.
  • Maoists in Nepal in 7 years conducted 99 terrorist attacks.
  • Out of 600 districts in India, they are present in 150 districts. Maoists terrorist attacks in 1/3rd part of India!


Then Why Target Only Muslims?

  • It is the ploy of the Western media which is controlled by politicians.
  • And when we analyze we can surely say without any doubt that terrorism is not a Muslim monopoly.
  • Not only is Terrorism not a Muslim monopoly, it is not even a specialty of the Muslims.
  • It is not even encouraged in Islam.
  • It is prohibited!

Islam says…

“…if any one slew a person - unless it be for murder or for spreading mischief in the land - it would be as if he slew the whole people: and if any one saved a life, it would be as if he saved the life of the whole people.”

- The Quran, Surah Al Ma’idah Ch. 5 V. 32

Meaning of Islam

  • Islam is derived from the Arabic word Salaam, which means peace.
  • It comes from the Arabic word Silm, which means to submit your will to Almighty God.
  • Islam in short means, peace acquired by submitting your will to Almighty God.

Islam condemns…

  • Islam condemns all forms of Terrorism.
  • All forms of acts which kill innocent human beings, whether it is 9/11, 7/7/93 (Bombay serial blast), 11/7/03 or any other.
  • It is prohibited, you cannot justify killing of any innocent human being.

We should also condemn…

  • We also have to condemn 1000’s of Afghani’s that are being killed in Afghanistan.
  • 100000’s of innocent people that have been killed in Iraq.
  • 10000’s of people that have been killed in Palestine.
  • 1000’s of people that have been killed in Gujarat.
  • 1000’s of people killed in Lebanon.
  • All sorts of terrorism in which innocent human being are killed are to be condemn.
  • Whether done by Muslims or Non Muslims.

Religion do not preach…

  • We know that most of the religions they don’t preach that you should kill innocent human beings.
  • But when we analyze, we have terrorist that clam to profess certain religions and when we analyze they are from all types of religion.

Terrorist from different religion

  • We have Christian terrorists
  • We have Catholic terrorist
  • We have Jewish terrorists
  • We have Hindu terrorists
  • We have Muslim terrorist
  • We have Buddhist terrorists
  • We have Sikh terrorists
  • Terrorists professing various different faiths

Who killed maximum number of people?

  • And when we do a survey, (though we know that religions don’t encourage killing innocent human beings) and try and find out that the people who have killed the maximum human beings which religion do they profess…
  • The number 1 who killed the maximum number of human beings is… Hitler.
  • He had incinerated 6 million Jews
  • And indirectly if you count all the people killed in World War II, 60 million people.
  • Was he a Muslim!? He was a Christian.
  • Joseph Stalin(Uncle Joe). Killed 20 million human beings
  • Including 14.5 million were starved to death.
  • Mao Tse Tsung of China
  • Killed 14 to 20 million human beings.
  • He was a Non Muslim.
  • Benito Mussolini of Italy killed 400,000 human beings.
  • Maximilin Robespierre, during French Revolution starved and tortured to death 200,000 people and executed 40,000 people.
  • Ashoka in one battle of Kalinga alone killed more than 100,000 people. He was a Hindu.

Some more…

  • Saddam Hussain killed a few 100,000 people.
  • In Indonesia Mohamed Suharto killed 500,000 people.
  • But these are nothing compared to Hitler, Uncle Joe, Mao Tse Tsung.

They were not practicing religion

  • Here we are not trying to say that the followers of these religions were practicing the religion.
  • They were not, otherwise they wouldn’t have killed a single innocent human being.
  • But yet we find in the International media that Muslims are being targeted.

But yet we find in the International media that Muslims are being targeted.

WHY?

Terrorism is not a monopoly of Muslims.

It is not even a monopoly of any religion, it is not!